Size Of Timber Floor Joists

Though joists may be any size that you desire using typical floor joist and beam specifications ensures that you can find hardware to fit the joists and that the floor provides adequate support for furniture and other items in a room.

Size of timber floor joists.

Even when a contractor knows which kind of joists would be best for a specific project he can t just go about placing an order with nothing but floor joist spans to guide him. If the joist spacing will be 16 inches 406 4 mm a joist size of 2 x 8 should be used even if the length is only 8 feet 2 44 m. This span table is to the format and methodology given in bs 5268 7 1. When building a house or even a deck it is important to confirm you have the correct joist sizes spans and spacing before you get started.

All the figures are based on normal domestic floor loadings where the floor construction is typically 18 25mm floor boards sheets with up to 12 5mm thick plasterboard and skim underneath. In fact there are no standard joist sizes and the joist spacing depth thickness wood type and load capacity must also be considered before ordering. Ceiling joists are usually 2 by 6s or sometimes 2 by 4s if it is an older home. This sample table gives minimum floor joist sizes for joists spaced at 16 inches and 24 inches on center o c for 2 grade lumber with 10 pounds per square foot of dead load and 40 pounds of live load which is typical of normal residential construction.

These tables can help calculate whether floor joists are strong enough to support themselves and the load they carry without the help of any walls underneath. While most residential construction uses 2x8 joists with 16 inch spacing there are many other factors you need to consider when determining the proper joist span length. Floor joists are typically 2 by 8s 2 by 10s or 2 by 12s. These spans were calculated using our floor joist calculation engine.

Click on a span to generate a full calculation you can adjust the exact span. Find the column for your dead load and spacing and the row for your timber size to find the permissible clear span in metres. Floor joists or beams provide the below surface support for the wood subfloor of a room. Joist span and spacing is set by your local building code.

The following table gives details of allowable spans and spacing between joists for the most common timber sizes used in floor construction. A floor s framework is made up mostly of wooden joists that run parallel to one another at regular intervals. Some newer homes have manufactured i beam shaped joists.